Cumu Applià Un Patch A Un File Usendu Linux

by Juergen Haas

Questa guida prumove una basa principale per appruvà un patch à un prugramma o un schedariu.

U cumandru usatu per appiccicà i parche hè l'ordine di parechje ma per appricà un patch u cumandamentu di diff puru deve esse utilizatu per furnisce i diferenzii chì deve esse parched.

Perchè Vulete Creà Un Patch

Imagine chì avete un schedariu HTML cumenti:

MySite </ title> <br> </ head> <br> <body> <br> <h1> Bienvenido a MySite </ h1> <br> </ body> <br> </ html> </p> <p> A risposta di u fondu quandu hà cargado à un navigatore web vi mostrarà e parole "Bienvenutu à MySite". </p> <p> Hè spessu mentre di prugrammà per esse esse parechje versioni di u listessu schedariu. Per esempiu, esse una versione chì hè a versione live, ùn esiste una altra versione nantu à a sucetà chì possa alcunu variazioni, finisimu pò esse una altra versione nantu à una branch branch. </p> <p> U ramu di liberazione seria a versione utilizata da l'autore utenti (ie in stu casu visitadori à u situ Web MySite). Diciate chì MySite hè di a versione 1.0. Dopu à una fase di sviluppu, crià un raghjone liberu chì fussi in stu casu 1.1. U branu di l'evoluzione puderia esse avanzatu da a distribuzione per a liberazione perchè pò cuntene canciamenti chì ùn sò micca debbuli in libru in a versione 1,2 ma saranu per a versione 1.1. </p> <p> Imaghjate chì ci era un bugu chì MySite ùn deve chjamatu YourSite. Pudete andà à ogni succorpale à u turnu è facenu cambiamenti in a versione live, a versione di sviluppu è a versione di qualchì liberazione pudete fà u cambiamentu in una regula in viiu è applica u patch à u sviluppu è liberate e rami. </p> <h3> Un Esempiu Travagliatu </h3><p> Crea un schedariu chjamatu myfile.html cù u codice chì seguita: </p> <p> <html> <br> <head> <br> <title> MySite </ title> <br> </ head> <br> <body> <br> <h1> Bienvenido a MySite </ h1> <br> <p> Questu hè un esempiu travagliatu di u codice fonte in pezzi. </ p> <br> </ body> <br> </ html> </p> <p> Crea un altru schedariu chjamatu myfile_v2.html cù u codice chì seguita: </p> <p> <html> <br> <head> <br> <title> YourSite </ title> <br> </ head> <br> <body> <br> <h1> Benvenuto à a vostra Siti </ h1> <br> <p> Questu hè un esempiu travagliatu di u codice fonte in pezzi. </ p> <br> </ body> <br> </ html> </p> <p> U primu schedariu hè a pàgina web originale cù l'intestazione "Welcome to MySite". U sicondu schedariu hè listessu chì u primu schedariu solu MyFile hè renamedata per u vostru Filiu in u testu. </p> <h3> Cumpressu U Difficu Difficultu </h3><p> Per creà un patch necessitamu travaglià e differenzi trà myfile.html è myfile_v2.html. </p> <p> Pudemu fà questu cù u cumandimu diff cumandu: </p> <p> diff -u myfile.html myfile_v2.html> myfile.patch </p> <p> Pudete apertura u schedariu di myfile.patch in <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/una-guida-per-principianti-a-leditore-nano/">l'editore nano</a> in u seguitu per vede: </p> <p> nano myfile.patch </p> <p> E lini chì sò stati cambiati sò spustuti in u blu. I linii chì sò stati eliminati sò sprimati in rouge è i linii chì sò state aghjunte sò speduti in verde. </p> <h3> Cumu Applià U Patch Usendu u Patch Command </h3><p> Aduprà u patch à myfile.html utilice l'usu cumminatu: </p> <p> patch <myfile.patch </p> <h3> Comu Revert A Patch </h3><p> Questa serà appricà i cambiamenti creati usando l'usu di diff per u file originale myfile.html. </p> <p> Se vulete revertirà u parcheghju per chì myfile.html hè tornatu à a manera chì era urigginariu utilizà l'usu cumerciu: </p> <p> patch -R <myfile.patch </p> <h3> Resumen </h3><p> U cumandu di u messu pò esse usatu per appricà i parche in una struttura di u dirittu. </p> <p> Ci hè eteri megliunità megliu da u parche di parche per creà parches è assicurendu un bonu cuntrollu di u cuntrollu. </p> <p> Ci hè una ragiunata chì tanti prughjetti di sviluppu utilizate u GIT per u cuntrollu di u cuntrollu. GIT facilita a creazione d'una struttura di branching consistente. </p> <p> U cumandamentu di u messu hè validu per appricà i difetti à un script bash o quarchi cosa simplice ma pudete ancu cumu facilmente creà una copia di copia di i schedari chì vulete mudificà è copre solu i novi fiche in u stessu locu. </p> <p> Per sapè infurmazione utilizate l'omu cumanda: </p> <p> man patch </p> </div> <div class="amp-related-wrapper"> <h2>Alike posts</h2> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/utiliza-u-ldd-command-in-linux/">Utilizà u "ldd" Command in Linux</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/sapete-u-linux-command-getfacl/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/02b4633ac0893514-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/sapete-u-linux-command-getfacl/">Sapete u Linux Command - getfacl</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/syslogd-linux-e-unix-command/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/fef3a8d9f91541e5-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/syslogd-linux-e-unix-command/">Syslogd Linux è Unix Command</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/esempiu-usu-di-u-cumandimu-ps/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/7fe35cf60b643372-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/esempiu-usu-di-u-cumandimu-ps/">Esempiu usu di u cumandimu "ps"</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/get-linux-command-unix-command/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/1f35792a5ab44184-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/get-linux-command-unix-command/">GET - Linux Command - Unix Command</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/esempiu-ussi-di-linux-ps-command/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/1078758ff20730d4-120x86.png" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/esempiu-ussi-di-linux-ps-command/">Esempiu Ussi di Linux ps Command</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/amicu-linux-unix-command/">Amicu - Linux / Unix Command</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cumu-ghjunghje-root-o-qualchi-altru-usu-utilizatore-a-linux-command-line/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/6a073fed712d34fe-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cumu-ghjunghje-root-o-qualchi-altru-usu-utilizatore-a-linux-command-line/">Cumu ghjunghje Root O qualchì altru usu utilizatore a Linux Command Line</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/egei-practicali-di-u-command-zip/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/1330547c07e53216-120x86.png" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/egei-practicali-di-u-command-zip/">Egei Practicali di u Command Zip</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-wrapper"> <h2>See Newest</h2> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/gmail-calling-review-google-calling/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/be0f623017673576-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/gmail-calling-review-google-calling/">Gmail Calling Review - Google Calling</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> E-mail e Messageria </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/chi-he-un-file-sta/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/1e50dd67586931d6-120x86.png" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/chi-he-un-file-sta/">Chì hè un File STA?</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Windows </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/u-ghjochi-di-u-widget-di-piu-nantu-a-u-web/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/cee616f822f33142-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/u-ghjochi-di-u-widget-di-piu-nantu-a-u-web/">U Ghjochi di u Widget di più nantu à u Web</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Web & Search </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/kilobit-megabit-gigabit/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/5720c8c523183544-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/kilobit-megabit-gigabit/">Kilobit - megabit - gigabit</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Internet è Network </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/spideroakone-ritenimentu/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/5bdc1fa7953233e9-120x86.png" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/spideroakone-ritenimentu/">SpiderOakONE Ritenimentu</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Software & Apps </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/una-basa-principale-di-u-sistema-operatore-linux/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/158350882b4a3359-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/una-basa-principale-di-u-sistema-operatore-linux/">Una basa principale di u sistema operatore Linux</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Linux </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-wrapper"> <h2>Sapid posts</h2> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/tutorialu-per-truva-lamichi-in-twitter-e-a-persone-per-seguita/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/5e46e2f3582c33e3-120x86.png" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/tutorialu-per-truva-lamichi-in-twitter-e-a-persone-per-seguita/">Tutorialu per truvà l'amichi in Twitter è a persone per seguità</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Media Soziale </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/10-advice-popular-animali-internet-memes/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/fb895c4a669834d9-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/10-advice-popular-animali-internet-memes/">10 Advice Popular Animali Internet Memes</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Web & Search </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/doom-2-guide-for-essential-cheat-codes/">Doom 2 Guide for Essential Cheat Codes</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Gaming </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/eroi-di-a-tempesta/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/e7dc6a422d1c35ba-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/eroi-di-a-tempesta/">Eroi di a Tempesta</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Gaming </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/starcraft-ii-wings-of-liberty-system-requirements/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/0f6ad4c1aabf32e5-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/starcraft-ii-wings-of-liberty-system-requirements/">StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty System Requirements</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Gaming </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cumu-di-manda-laghjurnamentu-darchivi-cu-aim-mail-o-aol-mail/">Cumu di mandà l'aghjurnamentu d'archivi cù AIM Mail o AOL Mail</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> E-mail e Messageria </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cumu-scurde-i-vostri-seguenti-e-qui-si-in-google-buzz/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/321c0c191c453377-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cumu-scurde-i-vostri-seguenti-e-qui-si-in-google-buzz/">Cumu Scurde i vostri seguenti è Quì sì in Google Buzz</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> E-mail e Messageria </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/ricerche-i-piu-cercati-di-google-in-2016/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/c67d4dec97f03ad9-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/ricerche-i-piu-cercati-di-google-in-2016/">Ricerche i più cercati di Google in 2016</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Web & Search </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/viber-out-review/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/c284894d29ce2fc1-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/viber-out-review/">Viber Out Review</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> E-mail e Messageria </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/guide-beginner-a-openoffice-impress/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/67fea4b994e334c1-120x86.gif" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/guide-beginner-a-openoffice-impress/">Guide Beginner à OpenOffice Impress</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Software </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/macrosi-di-gmail-scrittura-script-greasemonkey/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/647d9ab358ec3589-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/macrosi-di-gmail-scrittura-script-greasemonkey/">Macrosi di Gmail: Scrittura script Greasemonkey</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> E-mail e Messageria </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/perche-u-vostru-car-stereo-solu-funghji-sometimes/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/b31a86033022341f-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/perche-u-vostru-car-stereo-solu-funghji-sometimes/">Perchè u vostru Car Stereo Solu Funghji Sometimes</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Car Tech </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cumu-utiliza-html-e-css-per-crea-tabs-and-spacing/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/e5b045620d0733ff-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cumu-utiliza-html-e-css-per-crea-tabs-and-spacing/">Cumu utilizà HTML è CSS per creà Tabs and Spacing</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Web Design & Dev </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cunfraternita-di-u-novu-perfil-di-facebook-e-tempi-di-privacy/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/47d22be0cacb30c1-120x86.png" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/cunfraternita-di-u-novu-perfil-di-facebook-e-tempi-di-privacy/">Cunfraternità di u novu perfil di Facebook è Tempi di privacy</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Media Soziale </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a href="https://co.eyewated.com/i-8-base-di-i-ghjurnati-per-cumpra-in-u-2018/"> <amp-img src="https://exse.eyewated.com/pict/eea523b43c6f33eb-120x86.jpg" width="120" height="86" layout="responsive" class="amp-related-image"></amp-img> </a> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/i-8-base-di-i-ghjurnati-per-cumpra-in-u-2018/">I 8 base di i ghjurnati per cumprà in u 2018</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Guidati di Cumprà </div> </div> </div> <div class="amp-related-content"> <div class="amp-related-text"> <h3><a href="https://co.eyewated.com/aim-chat-directory-guide/">AIM Chat Directory Guide</a></h3> <div class="amp-related-meta"> Software & Apps </div> </div> </div> </div></article> <footer class="amp-wp-footer"> <div class="amp-wp-footer-inner"> <a href="#" class="back-to-top">Back to top</a> <p class="copyright"> © 2024 co.eyewated.com </p> <div class="amp-wp-social-footer"> <a href="#" class="jeg_facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a><a href="#" class="jeg_twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a><a href="#" class="jeg_google-plus"><i class="fa fa-google-plus"></i> </a><a href="#" class="jeg_pinterest"><i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i> </a><a href="" class="jeg_rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="statcounter"> <amp-pixel src="https://c.statcounter.com/12022999/0/02d06b5d/1/"> </amp-pixel> </div> </body> </html>